Mcdonalds recommendations for a better future Essay

Mcdonalds recommendations for a better future - Essay ExampleThe confederation has a great emphasis on customer and employee satisfaction it is also very innovative with new trends and tastes being introduced in new products. Despite the companys success, it is faced with intense competition from other food chains such as KFC and Burger King. Therefore, it is indispensable to McDonalds leaders to adjust and improve the organization in several beas as a way of go this intense competition in the future.The company should apply efficient reward and performance practices so as to attract result driven professionals in the company who can succeed in performance-based environment. This technique is a crucial employee motivator. Several ways of employee motivation include giving them bonus payments, recognizing hardworking employees and giving them authority. McDonalds should regard giving employees bonus packages as per their performance. Continental Airlines introduced a bonus incen tive package where employees would receive $65 monthly for ensure on time flight operations, and it has improved its services. An effective reward management frame instills a sense of ownership to the employees as they tend to focus on job improvement in the company. One disadvantage of the strategy is that the employees can be de-motivated if the goals set to receive a bonus are too hard to achieve (Puffer 1999).Being a multinational company, McDonalds should use a decentralized organisational structure as opposed to a centralized structure to allow managers make appropriate and practical decisions for their outlets contextually. This is because restaurants in different countries might not be faced with similar challenges. Decentralized decision-making allows a subsidiary company company to make its decisions to solve local problems better than the parent company making decisions for a occupancy in the foreign country. The disadvantage with decentralized decision-making is that if a wrong

Assignment #3 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

3 - Assignment poserDiscuss the final result of the different schedules in Figure 21.3 (a) and (b), where M = 2 and N = 2, with prize to the following questions. Does adding the above condition change the final outcome? Does the outcome obey the implied consistency line up (that the capacity of X is 90)?However, a transaction could end in two ways, When it Commits that is all changes to the database are registered or Rollback when the chances are ignored and database returns to original state.With ARIES, main memory buffers that have been modified are non flushed to disk. ARIES, however writes additional information to the LOG in the form of a Transaction put off and a Dirty Page Table when a checkpoint occurs.No-steal means that the cache (buffer) page updated by a transaction cannot be pen to disk before the transaction commits. Force means that updated pages are written to disk when a transaction commits.24.33- Suppose that privilege (a) of exercise 24.32 is to be given with GRANT cream but only so that account A can grant it to at most fivesome accounts, and each of these accounts can propagate the privilege to other accounts but without the GRANT OPTION privilege. What would the horizontal and unsloped propagation limits be in this case?24.34- Consider the relation shown in Figure 24.2 (d). How would it appear to a user with classification U? Suppose a classification U user tries to update the compensation of Smith to $50,000 what would be the result of this

Numerical Precision Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Numerical Precision - Assignment Example32 blots. Floating token total pool is composed of two components that is, the mantissa and the exponent. The exponent consists of eight bits value which ranges from zero to 255. On the another(prenominal) hand, the mantissa is twenty four bit long with 1 being its most significant bit which is usually never stored. Also, there is a sign bit (+ and -) which is used to indicate whether the number is cast out or positive Floating story add up in arithmetic calculations Floating point numbers calculations vary from machine to machine depending on the precision of the machine. Precision is the degree of correctness a attached quantity can be denotative this includes 32-bit single precision and 64-bit double precision that be stored as 8 and 10 bytes respectively. This representation makes it very easy for hardware manipulation. Assignment of these values doesnt take the knowledge of how the various numbers are stored in memory. For calc ulation purposes, this requires the pulling of individual parts of the numbers involved and manipulating them accordingly. Floating point used in arithmetic computations are easy to work with since they are expressed to base 2 and the exponent is a decimal value that can be expressed as binary within the computer. The fixed number notation of representing floating point numbers may lead to loss of precision such as expressing results in form of 32 bits and they may be greater than 32 bits. Floating point arithmetic is slow and therefore less efficient compared to whole number arithmetic. Also, floating point arithmetic is less true due to round off errors. Floating point stage is not memory efficient at all. This is because the results of computation entrust require additional shop in memory which may be limited. This is usually the case with majority of computers especially personal computers and its therefore advisable to let dedicated devices to perform floating point compu tations. Binary Coded Decimal format This format is a format for representing decimal numbers such that severally number is represented by a number of bits (four or eight bits).There is the packed and unpacked varied binary coded decimal formats. In the packed format, each decimal number is represented using 4 bits (nibble) while in the unpacked format each decimal is represented using a byte (8 bits). For example to represent a number like 41 in binary coded decimal format entrust be Packed format 0100 0001 and the unpacked format will be 0000 0100 0001 The packed BCD format is more memory efficient since it reduces on the number of unused bits added to a number. Comparison of the BCD format to the floating point format Precision BCD values are very accurate as compared to floating point numbers. This is because BCD numbers are simply decimal numbers expressed in terms of bits and floating point number format is a scientific notation of large and teeny values. Performance in ca lculations BCD numbers are easy to convert and use in arithmetic hence the overall arithmetic computation is always very fast and efficient. Floating point format numbers must undergo various steps of con indication before they can be used in any computation. These results in some overhead in terms of memory and time hence the computations will be slow. Memory Usage BCD format is efficient in memory usage if the packed version is used. The unpacked version results

Legal Skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Legal Skills - Essay ExampleIn the United States alone, they make for up 24% of the total do of attorneys. This volume continues to grow especially with the fact that the current number of women law students today is 40% of total. Furthermore, it is forecasted that by 2010, 40% of the legitimate profession lead be do up of women1,2. Despite these fact however, it is regrettable to note that some sectors in society remain opposed in accepting the legitimacy of women as barristers and solicitors and their eventual appointment to judicial office. No less than the media is democratic in such discriminatory actions towards women. This is evident in many of the articles written about women in the well-grounded profession such as Justice Wears a Skirt and that which talked about the law being feminized.3 This composition will be focusing on the women in law profession and their role as barristers and solicitors. It will make mention of several of the most famous of them and how they got to where they are. II. The Role of Solicitors and Barristers Solicitors refer to lawyers who have complied with the educational demands and separate prerequisites of the Law Society and have worked for two years under the supervision of a practicing solicitor. They have dependent authorization to plead out front a court but in general, do not. Solicitors act as professional middlepersons between clients and barristers. They spend majority of their time in the office to plan strategies for the typesetters case and to issue comprehensive guidelines for the barristers to follow. Barristers, on the other hand, are the legal experts who actually appear in court, and present the case compliant with the guidelines provided by the solicitors. Unlike solicitors, they do not interact with the clients rather, they function as highly-trained and well-experienced specialists in legal procedure and points of law. Unlike solicitors also, they have forthwith access to court. However, the restriction on the right of solicitors to appear before the court has been removed by the Court and Legal Services Act. Also, the clients are given more direct access to barristers who have complied with the Bar Council prerequisites and have informed the council that they plan on doing direct access work. III. Statistics on Women Solicitors and Barristers Women make up 24% of the lawyers of the country. This amount is almost twice higher since 1985, when the percentage was just 13%, and higher by eight times than in 1971, when the percentage was just 3%. The place of women in the legal profession continues to rise. Women comprise 44% of all law students. However, despite making up everyplace 50% of the population, the present projections indicate that the percentage of women in the profession will never reach 50%. Women are instituting themselves as leaders in the legal profession. By 1997, women made up 32% of the ABA scorecard of Governors, 22% of the members of the American B ar Association House of Delegates, 20% of state civil judges, 19% of federal judges, 8% of deans of law school, 19% of law school professors, and 14% of law firm touch offners4. Since the early part of the 1970s, the portion of female law students has increased by over four times, from 9.4% in 1972/1973 to 44% in 1996/19975. In response to reports by members of the faculty and female law students in law schools regarding gender discrimination, a sequence of hearings were carried out in 1994 and 1995 by the ABA Commission on Women in the Profession for the purpose of

The Beat Generation and the Sixties Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The parry Generation and the Sixties - Essay ExampleThey were a postwar generation, and the war had made them weary and long to escape. They turned to inner examination in the habitus of literature, to drugs and in around cases to crime. It was this emotion and the confide to escape from the bounds of life and society that paved the way of life for the cultural revolution of the 1960s. The 1960s were a decade of social and cultural change, commonly known for intemperance and excess, as well as the disregard for many of social norms of the time. Two different impulses drove the offspring of the sixties, the spiritual and the desire for revolution. Both of these impulses can be tied back to the Beat Generation. The term Beat was first used by writer Herbert Huncke who picked it up in Chicago. In that context, beat was used to define the condition of travelers who had been travelling for a long time. However, it was the phrase I guess you might say were a Beat Generation made b y Jack Kerouac and quoted by writer John Holmes that occupy the term popular . Members of the Beat Generation were far from the stereotypical American, and as such, they challenged the perceptions of those around them. They were considered to be evoke in the extremes of life, too independent and intent to be taken seriously by their elders or society around them . Television and magazines depicted the Beats as rebels , and to many extents they were. Although there was no universal fluid for the Beat Generation, it could generally be considered a worn down culture, rubbed raw from repeated use and scream and tired of the rigidly of society around them. Many used drugs as a means of escaping the bourn of society and those that broke laws showed little to no guilt about doing so . The Beat Generation had all fought or witnessed the Second World War, and years of fighting, hardship and loss had led to many angry at the cost of victory and tired of the violence of war . These two f actors combined in the sixties to nurture a generation that saw war as a waste of lives and was tired of the oppressive disposition of government. The Vietnam War had been in operation since 1955 however, it was early in the sixties that the war became especially prevalent. In addition, the bay tree of Pigs, a failed attempt at overthrowing the Cuban government occurred in 1961 and the Cuban Missile Crisis occurred in 1962. every of these events considerably grew the antiwar sentiment among the population resulting in a change from the non active Beat Generation, that did not pick out politically involved, to the anti-war protests of the hippie era. The same can be seen in regards to the environment. The desire to defend the environment was big(p) among many members of the Beat Generation, yet other members of the generation had no interest in it . In addition, some of those interested in environmental conservation did not wish to identify with the Beat Generation label. This d esire to protect the environment grew from the Beat Generation, inspiring a save the environment movement within the sixties. Thus, darn both the Beat Generation and those from the sixties had many of the same values, these grew from a more theoretical bagful within the Beats to something that was applied actively through protests and movements. The American Dream, prosperity and security appeared readily operable in the 1950s, but not so for the Beat

Compensation Strategy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Compensation Strategy - Research Paper recitationThe second part of a total compensation package is fringe benefits.Some of the fringe benefits that a union can offer its employees as part of a total compensation package argon vacation and sick days, medical plan, dental plan, profit sharing, stock option plans, maternity and paternity leave, transaction bonuses, wellness program, flexible time, and telecommuting. A profit sharing plan divides a percentage of the net income of the company into a pool that is shared equally among the take shapeers, while a stock option plan allows the employees the scene to purchase stocks of their employer at a discounted price (Dol). These two fringe benefits provide incentive to the employees to produce much because the employees will benefit if the company achieves greater profitability. Flexible time gives the employees a chance to set their work hours during a week. The use of a total compensation package helps a company accomplish its goa ls by providing the employees with greater

Top Cinema & Sound term paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Top Cinema & Sound term paper - strive ExampleIn this regard Ridley Scotts Prometheus is a classic example. Prometheus is a science fiction musical style video released in 2012. Its stellar cast comprising of Charlize Theron, Noomi Rapace, Michael Fassbender and Idris Elba, mind blowing visual aesthetics and acoustics, and unusual directorial dynamics fill it truly a worthwhile watch. This paper examines Prometheus from numerous perspectives including direction, sound design, visual effects and salient mise-en-scene features.Prometheus is sit in late 21st century (year 2093) and therefore, a futuristic ambience is evident in the spotless movie. A team of scientists embark on an expedition in Prometheus to a distant world, an Earth-sized moon LV223 orbiting nearly a gigantic planet, to find clues about the origin of mankind or the creator of human lean called the Engineer. Eventually, the movie transforms into a battle for survival of mankind.Visual effects make the impact of a sci-fi movie extremely strong Prometheus is truly a stylistic movie in this aspect with its stunning visuals and CGI effects. The fritter is Scotts first full 3D directorial attempt but it appears as if he is an expert in this domain. Scotts finesse on the art becomes apparent right from the first frame where an inhuman oddball is shown seeding the Earth with life. The scenes captivating impact has been enhanced by the cold and white atmosphere and audience instantly understand the theme of the movie.Sci-Fi genre is not about showcasing marvels of technology but about embodying it and employing a forward reach in both narration and technology (Whittington 115). In Prometheus the amalgamation of VFX and naive realism is brilliant as it ultimately creates a believable aura without bombarding the audience with excessive high-tech gadgetry and lifespan (Lambert 7). Prometheus has more than 1400 3D VFX or visual effects but the subtlety of VFX gets proven from

Compare and Contrast Alan Paton's Cry, the Beloved Country and Chinua Essay

Compare and Contrast Alan Patons Cry, the Beloved untaught and Chinua Achebes Things blood unconnected - Essay ExampleAchebes narrative signals the first indicator of tribal decline in Africa, exploited by the bloodless colonisers to preserve power in their expanding empire. The death toll of tribal life in Africa in Things Fall Apart symbolises the man predisposition towards conflict as the ethnic tensions are replaced with the tensions between the whites and blacks.In contrast, Cry, the Beloved Country takes the subscriber forward, highlighting the predicament of native blacks under white rule, where the funeral for tribal life prophesised in Things Fall Apart is now a reality, symbolised by the theme of human loss. The industrialisation of Africa and separation of families brought about by white rule is highlighted through the Kumalos journey as central protagonist in Cry. subgenus Pastor Kumalo loses a brother to the city and his brother in law to the mines. Furthermore, K umalos sister disappears when she goes to the city. Through distinguish perspectives both novels utilise the conflicts between the white rulers and black natives to portray a deeper themes of the complex cycle of human conflict its resultant impact on the family nucleus and the human need for connection and family relationships particularly goaded by loss and fear.Analysed in conjunction, the contrasting spectrums at which both Paton and Achebe begin their narrative effectively takes the reader through the beginning of colonial policies in Things Fall Apart, to the practical impact of white rule in Cry, the Beloved Country. The focus of this analysis is to evaluate through a comparative analysis the authors depictions of the conflicts between the white colonisers and the native blacks and consider which, if any depicts the predicament most sympathetically.It is submitted at the outset that both whilst both kit and boodle are undoubtedly important in highlighting the

Foreign Policies Japan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Foreign Policies japan - Essay ExampleWe then conclude that such(prenominal) an investment scenario does exist in japan and give recommendations for the investment. lacquer was a much maligned nation during the humanness War II (WW2) and prior to that. It was only after the end of WW2 did Japan began to consolidate its economic fare more seriously. Although the bombing at Nagasaki and Hiroshima did bring the WW2 to an end, the economy of Japan was shaken to such an extent that it had to start from scratch. From the formation of its constitution, in 1947,1 Japan it has made rapid strides in the field of science and technology. With the current scenario on globalization of economy and with many countries opening up, the world economy is poised for a rapid change. in advance we embark on the current scenario let us delve into Japans past to see how Japan became a global power. It is widely assumed that the promulgation of Charter of Oath in 1868 2 provided the impetus for the growin g of modern Japan. The then Meiji emperor emerged to be a major unifying factor promoting a series of radical reforms aimed at improving the conditions of Japan. 3 The Meiji rulers emphasized on improving the basic infrastructure of Japan and strengthened their foreign policies with the US and other European countries. These reforms laid the foundation for Japan to emerge a global power in subsequent years.The emergence of WW1 saw Japan b... 4 The interim fulfilment between the two World Wars saw Japan go through a major semipolitical upheaval and the economy was in shambles. Nevertheless the Japanese export increased despite the Depression in the US. 5The WW2 saw, once again the emergence of Japan was a major military power. The atomic bombings trim Japan to shambles and the Japan surrendered to the mighty Allied Forces on 2nd September 1945 on display panel the U.S.S. Missouri in Tokyo Bay. 6 Throughout the postwar period, Japans economy continued to boom, with results far ou tstripping expectations. Japan rapidly caught up with the West in foreign trade, gross national product (GNP), and general flavor of life. These achievements were underscored by the 1964 Tokyo Olympic Games and the Osaka International Exposition (Expo 70) worlds fair in 1970. 7Foreign insurance of JapanMajor foreign policies were drafted in Japan as azoic as mid-nineteenth century until the Tokugawa retirement 8 was breached by the US Navy in 1853-54. This prompted the Japanese to embark on a insurance of rising on par with the Western economy. Beginning with the Meiji Restoration of 1868, which ushered in a new, centralized regime, Japan set out to gather wisdom from all over the world and embarked on an ambitious architectural plan of military, social, political, and economic reforms that transformed it within a generation into a modern nation-state and major world power. 9 In 1952, Japan became a sovereign nation and wanted to pursue economic goals and establish itself as a p eace loving nation within the world community. These were the initial foreign policy goals during the early 50s. Gradually, with the passing of the Cold War era, the Japanese concentrated on its economic goals rather than

Business Resources Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Business Resources - Assignment Example1.2 Recommendation of Best Strategy for Expanding and Supplying the Four ass Markets62.1 Current Economic and Market Conditions in the Euro Zone62.2 Strategies to Manage Foreign put back Exposure83. Factors to Be Considered While Conducting enthronisation Appraisal for the Strategies11References14OverviewElecdyne Wales is a southmost Wales-based electronic goods producing company that had been instituted as a spinoff from a Japanese electronics company and the Celtic University of Technology. The objective of Elecdyne Wales is to direct patentable electronic goods making use of leading edge telecommunications and multimedia technologies and market them in the European coupling region. Elecdyne Wales wants to increase its extent of yield as it wants to supply its goods in the United Kingdom and Germany this year, and France and Italy in the pursuance year. Thus, the company has to make certain strategic investment funds decisions and it ha s four different strategies to choose from. The first excerpt is to expand the alert production mental object at south-central Wales and reinforce its export function. The second extract getable is to form a strategic alliance with a European supplier or distributor. The troika option is to shift its production base to a location in the European Union region, dapple the fourth option is to shift production to Central and Eastern European Countries (CEEC). This write up appraises the strategic investment options available to Elecdyne Wales in context of the latest economic developments in the European region, and recommends the best strategy to allow for the markets of UK, Germany, France and Italy. The papers also discusses the existing economic and market circumstance in the Euro zone and proposes both short-term as well as long-term strategies for the company to manage foreign exchange exposure. Additionally the paper also accentuates on the factors to be considered whil e carrying out the investment appraisal of the last three options available to Elecdyne Wales. 1.1 Evaluation of the four Options in light of recent development in European Economies 1.11 Analysis of Investment Strategy 1 The first strategic option of the company is to expand its existing production capacity at South Wales and strengthen its export function. Implementation of this strategy would enable the company to have sterling(prenominal) control over its goods manufacturing process and also save the company from economic exposure of an overseas region. however the company would not require additional capital investments to set up a new unit and it would also not lose its technological knowledge and expertise to its foreign associates. Thus, the strategy of reinforcing its existing manufacturing celerity would ensure that the company maintains its technological edge in addition to having more operational flexibility. Nevertheless, there be certain drawbacks of this strategy . Since the company is looking forward to export its products to the European markets, carrying out the production in South Wales would rule out the understanding of the European culture and market specifics, in addition to higher terms of manufacture and haulage. Thus, though the strategy gives certain short-term benefits such as no additional production set-up investments, minimal exposure to translation and economic exposure and manageable foreign exchange risks the strategy stinker be termed as defensive in the long run and it would keep the company away from cost competition (Gillespie et al. 2010). 1.12 Analysis of Investment Strategy 2 The second alternative available is to form a strategic alliance with a European supplier or distributor. If the company opts for this strategy it would gain from the existing network and the market knowledge of the

Partnership and collaboration in the promotion of child development Essay

Partnership and collaboration in the promotion of child development - probe ExampleWhen looking at Louisa and James family, it can be seen that interactions and finding solutions for various situations can channel the overall development of all the children. The scenario that requires specific actions is with Serena and the current situation that she has created with both instruct and personal development. Scenario of Serena Serena is know as a scholarly student in school day and is continuously performing to have number to good marks in school. However, Serenas personal relationships have recently altered. Serena is a daughter from Louisas previous marriage with her birth father, Colin. While Louisa has been in a relationship with James since Serena since she was one age of age, there are different dynamics from the previous relationship. Serena first met her father when she was six months old however, the interactions were limited. hexad months ago, Serenas birth father, Col in, began to move into more contact with Serena. There have been several interactions betwixt the cardinal in the past few months. The teachers and administration at the school have noted that in the homogeneous few months, Serena is beginning to alter with her studies. Her attendance has altered and she is withdrawn when she is in the classroom, as opposed to having the stock interactions and alertness that was noted from her past behaviours. There may be several reasons associated with this, all which are ahead(p) to different behaviours among Serena. The problem that has compounded is one which is directly linked to personal relationships however, the interference with Serenas school work is leading to new concerns among individuals and professionals. Providing Integrated Services from Childrens Services The problem that has arisen with Serena is one which requires corporate services to work effectively. The relationship is the basis of this however, the effects which are o ccurring with school work are creating alterations in how the main problem can be approached. The coordinated services include the family that is involved in the relationship. It to a fault includes professionals that are working within the school as well as counsellors who may be suitable to assist Serena to become more alert in school and to separate the personal relationships from the interferences that are occurring in the school (Parton, 976 2006). For this to work effectively, the integration of the various team members will motivating to work together with the proper(a) communication and understanding of the complete situation. Protocols and documentation will need to be mappingd to follow with the castigate communication so the team members can work on the activities on hand while minimizing tensions between the professionals. The inter-personal and professional communication needs to be developed first, specifically which can provide better integrated services for Sere nas situation (Anning, 90 2006). The two concepts which the integrated services will need to use are intervention and protection services. If this is done earlier, than the team will be able to stop any(prenominal) hindrances which may drastically affect Serenas attendance as well as the potentially wild relationship that is affecting her school work. For the integrated services to work, the team defined will first need to define what interventions need to occur (Sloper, 571 2004). The most well known factor that is altering with Serena is her attendance and the school work that she is

No need Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

No need - Essay ExamplePower and pull fit a vital role in decreasing as well as increasing the combat. This leads to the step forward of this research paper, which is to understand the reason wherefore do countries conflict with separately new(prenominal). This will occur by relating the importance of trust (defined as the snatch of treaties a countries sign with from distributively one other) in increasing or decreasing the conflict (violence attacks) between both two parties. To find an explanation to the reason why do countries conflict with each other? Four theories provide a clear answer to the disbelief. The first theory indicates that the reason of conflict is that human motivation is by their self-interest and will harm each other to gain more resources. The second theory defines economical status and power as the main factors for conflict to exist. In addition, the third theory, illustrate that conflict is a fight over morals where they harm each other to reach a higher position. The last theory specifies the answer that countries should not trust each other and act to preserve their own interest, not others interest. Indeed, the last theory provides the convenient answer to question the more mistrust the fear and security on that point are, leading to more conflict. To answer the question why do countries conflict? There is a creation of a connection between the event of treaties and the get along of arm conflict between two countries or a country and its government. Then focus on 32 countries from a different region in the world that has armed conflict between the old age 1975 to 2011. Furthermore, the focus is on the number of peace treaties that country has to sign at this time when there is a conflict. In addition, to know the relationship between the number of peace treaties and the number of armed conflict, there is substance abuse of large-n method. Linear regressions between the two inconstants are the point of attention a nd expect that the less trust (more peace treaties) between any two troupe the more conflict. Because if two parties do not trust each other then they will fear each other and increase their security leading armed conflict to exist. The analysis results show that after measuring the variables, there is no relationship between the number of peace treaties and the number of armed conflict in all level of significance. Thus, the decision is to check if there exist factors that lead the hypothesis to fail by using the multi regression method, where the independent variables are the number of peace treaties, and the number of parties a country involve in conflict. Indeed, the result shows that there is a bullocky positive relationship between the number of parties and the number of armed conflict. In other words, the more parties that takes place the more conflict. The Process of the Research Paper To understand how is trust related to conflict there is a creation of a model to explain the connection between the Independent variable (trust) and dependent variable (conflict) in Micavilles hypothesis, which is the less the trust the more conflicts. If there is less trust between any two parties, then both parties fear each other. For example, if political party A do not trust party B then party A fails to predict party B actions and this make party A fear party B. Indeed, with the appearance of fear, party A increases its security and advances its military power in order to protect its resources from party B. This example is similar to the model where both party A and party B do not trust each

Unregistered Designs Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Unregistered Designs Rights - Essay ExampleUnregistered Designs RightsUnregistered design right ar rights that are used to counter unauthorized copying of original designs. There are two types of much(prenominal) rights that is, the one that deals with English rule4s while the other deals Community unregistered design that covers European Community. These rights co-exist but sometimes differ from each other where some designs can be protected by the two rights depending on the issues at hand.Fisher defines a design as a product according to its shape or either ornamentation. Definition of a design varies among different types of legal protection. It relates to technical principles of its operation and construction UK UDR stipulates that the possessor of the right be given the right against unauthorized copying of their design. The owner also has the right to prevent unauthorized dealing by importation, sale, and possession. It does not involve any formal registration since it com es into existence automatically when it has been created.Design rights usually protect the appearance of a product but not how it works or its construction .However if products are visible in normal use of the said product they can be protected. Unregistered design rights protects against copying of the original design. The EU part of the right expires in three days from first disclosure that is done publicly. The UK protection however lasts longer than this.

Information Structure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Information Structure - Essay ExampleGenerally, syntax is the main core of syntactocentric conception and the pragmatics and semantics (information structure) are considered to be the derivatives of syntax. On the other hand, the parallel architecture surmisal of the place of information structure in grammar structure contrasts the arguments of syntacto-centric conception by suggesting that there is no dominant comp atomic number 53nt but a series of interacting components and the interactions are not necessarily mediated through the syntactic components.However, although the theory of Syntactocentric architecture is largely premised on the belief that information structure including the relations between meaning and sound often arises from the mapping of several(a) syntactic structures into phonetic form, recent theoretical developments have revealed that phonological structures have their limitations and their combinations cannot be merely bring down to syntactic terms. As a r esult, parallel architecture currently seems to be the some appropriate theory that can be used to explain the Place of information structure in grammar structure. One of the most commonly used parallel architecture approaches known as the role reference grammar (RRG) particularly posits that one single synactic representation of a sentence normally corresponds to the actual structure of a sentence.

Credit Scores are a Fair Measure to Help Lenders Estimate Potential Essay

Credit Scores argon a Fair Measure to Help Lenders view Potential Risks - Essay ExampleTo simplify their customers analytical process, mathematical algorithm can be utilise by different bureaus to provide a score that customers can use to rapidly assess an unmarrieds bidlihood to repay a certain debt, if the frequency by which other individuals in much(prenominal) situations default in meeting their obligations is given. This means that reference bureaus have to create several credit score for many individuals. Credit stacks that are over 700 are pretty good, and most of them go up to 800 (consumer Reports, 2005). The most widely used method of calculating credit score is FICO, though there are many other methods. It is normally used by mortgage lenders, who use risk- ground system to find pop out the possibility of a borrower to default financial obligations to mortgage lenders. It is important that each individual is always alert of his credit score so that you can work towards improving it. Individuals are therefore advised by consumer welfare advocates to review their reports of credit at least once every year, so as to attend their accuracy, and hence increase chances of their credit qualifications (consumer Reports, 2005). ... It offers the best measure of credit risk without individual discrimination in terms of age, sex, gender race or occupation. Credit score is calculated using different selective information that is found in your credit report. The data is then grouped into five different categories, each with a percentage reflecting the importance in the determination of your score. They are categorized as payment taradiddle, amounts owed, credit history length, new credit and other types of credit used as 35%, 30%, 15% 10%, and 10% respectively. All these scores play a vital role in the formula, which then determines your credit score. Credit scores help lenders to estimate the potential risk of giving credit to individuals. Credit rep orts and scores can affect an individual during tough economic times. Furthermore, it plays an important part in determining an individuals financial well-being. Credit scores are used by lenders to determine who to give a impart, at what rate of interest, and the credit limit. According to consumer Reports, (2005), the three major bureaus of credit Equifax, Trans-union, and Experian, that calculate FICO scores based on data collected from credit card companies and banks. How Credit Scores and Reports are Used Lenders like credit card companies and banks use scores of credit in evaluating potential risks that may be present by lending money, as well as mitigating losses that result from bad debts. They determine loan qualification, interest rate, and credit limits that lenders may accrue the consumers. It is a trusted system of authorizing the accessibility of credit among individuals. Since it is not limited to banks only, other organizations like insurance companies, government

Mosquito- Shadow Animal Totem Essay Example for Free

Mosquito- Shadow living organism Totem EssayThe mosquito is my shadow animal totem because it tests me to overcome small irritations. When a mosquito bites me, Im usually not too happy about it. Even though it is just a small bump on me, it allows the mosquito to lay its eggs as the small amount of blood they suck is enough to last for a few days. After I have been bitten I need to find the patience to overcome the itchiness. Realistically, a mosquito bite is just a small inconvenience but I am afraid to run low worrying about it and move on to the bigger things that actually need my attention. The mosquito reminds you to find out to the lessons you are experiencing. It allows you admit the attitudes of others and not only personal attitudes. Also, it makes you think about what that small irritation has done for the food range or one animal in particular. Another thing the mosquito shows us we need to pull our bodies to induce care of the bump or it go forth itch later o n if we scratch it. The bump will be taken care of by our body so our job is to focus on the things that depend in life. Mosquitoes give us a chance to test ourselves and revitalize our spirits. I seem to fail this test a lot, which is why the mosquito appeared to me as my shadow animal totem. When I can overcome a bite from a mosquito, I will have learned to be more patient and trust my body to do its job.Mosquitoes live on still water until they reach adulthood and then they travel along a trail of carbon dioxide which will be its blood source. They can suck blood from a lot of creatures but they choose mainly humans, herbivorous mammals, and birds. Only the female person mosquito sucks blood because it needs the protein and contract in our blood to develop its eggs. Both females and males use plant nectar, fruit juices, and liquids that ooze from plants as another(prenominal) food source. A mosquito has a long, slim body with 6 legs, a mouthpiece called a automobile trunk des igned to suck in food, and two antennae. Mosquitoes are nocturnal but they do rest in dense vegetation, caves, tree holes, chicken coops, stables, and basements during daytime. When a male mosquito wants to find a mate it will listen to the sound of the females wings as they reach a higher frequency than the male can get to. Even as they are mating, they will change the beat of the wings to several(predicate) frequencies and create a duet.

Rights of the individual were primary to the well being of the community Essay Example for Free

Rights of the individual were primary to the well being of the community actNietzsche prefers individuals over community. He believes that totally effort should be made for the increase and workth of individuals and non for the tear in of custody called human auberge. He does non belong to that group of moralists who held the aegis of rights and progress of the whole society primary and that of individuals as secondary. Nietzsche held this group of thinkers in contempt as he is an out communicaten supporter of the protection of the rights and multi-dimensional growth of individuals. To community he gives a secondary place because he believes that when the individuals of a community alter the whole community forget be strengthened. Those communities, he believes, cannot survive for long that care for the whole and not for the individuals. Let us discuss in detail Nietzsches vehement support for the primary brilliance and rights of individuals.Nietzsche believed that all the powers and toil of humanity should be directed towards the overall development of individual human beings and this mesh should not be wasted by employing it towards raising the status of the whole human society, for instance he said that it is not mankind but superman is his goal. He make up refuses to believe in the cover existence of a collective human society. He criticizes those who believe in work directed towards the development of society.Nietzsche believes that society should work only for the individuals, and individuals should not waste their energies for the betterment of societies. According to him those societies waste their existence at all that failed to produce powerful and worthy individuals. Societies should work as machines for polishing the powers and capabilities of individuals. Nietzsche doesnt require godliness of the society to shackle the informal spirit of individuals. He wants a free world for the individuals so that at that place spirits an d intellects should grow to the fullest extent completely unrestrained by any narrow-minded views of the society.Thats the moderateness he does not look favorably at Christianity and its propagators- the priests. He castigates priesthood and illustrates their depravity in this way perceive these huts which these priests built Churches they call their sweet-smelling caves. Oh, that falsified light That musty air Here the soul is not allowed to scend to its height. For indeed their faith commands Crawl up the stairs on your knees, ye sinners (Nietzsche, 1978. p. 91). He does not want a religion that eats up the rights of individuals.He wants that kind of social setup and social code of look which offers no resistance to the free life of individuals. Even with regards to theology he does not supports that kind of morality which benefits a community and harms the individual. He wants the will of individuals to be strengthened and so does not hate the pleasures of flesh. He does no t want man to be afraid of the moral laws of society rather he wants him to be bald-faced, strong and independent. Nietzsche wants his men to live a life that is beyond good and evil. An unfettered life.He wants his brave independent men to speak and stammer these words This is my good this I love it pleases me wholly thus alone do I want the good. I do not want it as churchman law I do not want it as human statute and need it shall not be signpost for me to over earths and paradises. It is an earthly virtue that I love there is little watchfulness in it, and least of all the reason of all men. But this bird built its nest with me thusly I love and caress it now it dwells with me, sitting on its golden eggs. (Nietzsche, 1978. p. 36).The life of man, he believes, should not be hindered the strict moral codes made by divinity or community. When the individuals get stronger the society of them will get stronger automatically, this Nietzsche believes. On the other hand if a community kept on giving wideness to its well being and not to that of the individuals it will definitely end up in disaster and terminal of both-individual and society. Nietzsche feels that only free men can live and enjoy their lives. The slaves of different passions and laws cannot do that.In his work, Zarathustra r to a youth this way You are not yet free, you equable seek for freedom. You are gaunt from your search and over awake. You aspire to the free heights, your soul thirsts for the stars. But your wicked instincts, too, thirst for freedom. Your wild dogs want freedom they bark with joy in their cellar when your spirit plans to open all prisons. To me you are still a prisoner who is plotting his freedom alas, in such prisoners the soul becomes cl constantly, but also deceitful and bad. And even the liberated spirit must still purify himself.Much prison and mustiness still go along in him his eyes must still become pure. (Nietzsche, 1978. p. 43) Free men give birth to free c ommunities and slave men gave birth to slave communities, this Nietzsche seems to believe in his seminal work Thus rundle Zarathustra. Nietzsche believes that volume should be free to get knowledge and dig out truth for themselves. He hates the population who prefer falsehood for the sake of social good. He says again that, You corroborate served the people and the superstition of the people, all you famous wise menand not truth.And that is precisely why you were accorded respect thus the master lets his slaves have their way and is even amused by their pranks (Nietzsche, 1978. p. 102). He believes that the community does not want to accord people the right to believe in and search the truth But the free spirit, the enemy of fetters, the non-adorer who dwells in the woods, is as hateful to the people as a wolf to dogs. To hound him out of his lair-that is what the people have ever called a sense of decency and against him the people still set their fiercest dogs. (Nietzsche, 19 78. p. 102)He believes that only truth seekers and truthful men could live with dignity, Hungry, violent, lonely(prenominal), godless thus the lion-will wants itself. Free from the happiness of slaves, redeemed from gods and adorations, fearless and fear inspiring, great and lonely such is the will of the truthful. (Nietzsche, 1978. p. 103) For those people who dont have independent thinking minds he spoke angrily in these words, but in the cities dwell the well-fed, famous wise men- the beasts of burden. For, as asses, they always pull the peoples cart. (Nietzsche, 1978. p. 104)Nietzsche strongly believes that, individuals having independent minds and free-thinking natures raise life to the higher planes of existence which cannot be done otherwise by slave minds and natures. The community of men will get stronger when the right to search knowledge freely is granted to the individuals and when the individuals themselves struggle to get that right. To sum up, it is stated that Nie tzsche is a staunch worshiper in the rights of individuals. He is one of those thinkers who held the importance of the rights of individual primary and that of community as secondary.According to him a community will get strengthen only when its citizens get strengthen individually. He believes that these individuals should be allowed to grow and develop themselves completely unfettered by the restrictions of the community. Above mentioned arguments and supported evidence clearly manifest Nietzsches philosophical orientation about individuality and individual rights.Work CitedNietzsche, Fredrich. (1978). Thus Spoke Zarathustra (Walter Kaufmann, Trans. ). New York haphazard House.

Accidental Death of an Anarchist Essay Example for Free

Accidental Death of an Anarchist EssayQ) Critically analyze the manikin of Madman in Dario Fos ladder The Accidental Death of an anarchist.A) Dario Fos exploit The Accidental Death of an Anarchist (1970) lies in the category of revolutionary theatre that challenges the fascist regime of Italy. The play is a farce establish on events involving a real person, Giuseppe Pinelli, who fell or was thrown from the one-quarter floor window of a Milan police station in 1969. He was accused of bombing a bank. The accusation is widely seen as part of the Italian Far Rights strategy of tension. Just like Fos other play, this play is also funny and subversive and expresss a strong preference for the glossiness and traditions of the ordinary people and a commitment to the left wing politics.The play moves quickly through a series of farcical situations and exposes the hypocrisy and anti- people compositors case of the bourgeois society and the so called sacred institutions- the police , the judiciary, the faith and the media. The play was originally written and performed in Italian in 1970 and first English translation was make in 1979.Central to the play is the character of The Madman, who is the prime protagonist of the play. Through the story of the madcap in a police station Dario Fo has a created a classic example of exquisitely policy-making theatre with a comedy that begins from being realistic, (the stage setting is of a realistic, ordinary police station) moves towards the honestly implausible (the dargondevil, the inspector, the superintendent and the constable singing the song of anarchists in the police station), reaches to the level of grotesque (the invariant punching and kicking of Bertozzo by the police officials, and the falling eye) until it ends with a hilarious and ludicrous climax.He (the madman) invents dialogue based on a paradoxical or on real situation and goes on from there by virtue of some kind of natural, geometric logic, invent ing conflicts that find their solutions in one gag after other in correspondence with a parallel political theme, a political theme which is clear and didactic. You are moved and you laugh but above all you are made to think, realize and develop your correspondence of everyday events that had escaped your attention. Franca Rame on The Character of Madman in Accidental Death of an anarchistThe madman is not just a character in the play, but he acts as a literary device in the play. He provides approximately of the humor content of the play. The madman is whimsical and he perpetually contradicts other characters as well as himself. His series of logical/illogical arguments becomes impossible to tackle and it frustrates the law Department. Even though being termed as psychologically unfit, the madman break throughs to be the most intelligent character in the play.He ridicules the police officials for missing out on the basic concepts of English grammar and the use of the most im portant COMMA that changes the meaning of a sentence. He dictates the terms of law and judiciary to police officials. He is extremely sarcastic. He ridicules the superintendent for assuming the railway man planted the bomb in railway station without any substantiate evidence and sarcastically rebukes the kindergarten logic.The people in designer appear to be inhuman and brute in their actions, and the sacred governmental place, the police station appears to be a madhouse or a slaughterhouse. The madman, even though he is mad appears to be the sanest character in the play. In fact, he appears to be directing the play according to his wishes. Suffering from a disease of enacting people, he sees the world as a stage and other people as his fellow characters.He warns Bertozzo that before long he is about to be punched by Pisani and warns him to duck. Bertozzo ignores the handlerial warning of the madman. Later he tells the superintendent to stop performing around and keep to the scr ipt. The actions of the play move around as the madman says and everyone does what he asks them to. Bertozzo, who defies the madmans instructions, keeps on tolerateting punched and thrown out. therefrom, Fo, in his play, takes the power out from the hands of the police, the judiciary, and the media and gives it to the representative of the dismay section of society, the madman. By pretending to be, in turn to be various figures of empowerment psychiatrist, professor, magistrate, bishop, forensic serious the Maniac forces officials to re-create the events with the purpose of showing the inconsistencies in the official reports of Pinellis leap and to confess their certificate of indebtedness in the anarchists death. The madman manages to create mayhem within the policeman, representatives of law and order and figures of authority are made to appear ridiculous and a target of laughter. He exposes how people in power are all in collusion to save their own.Now I am about to show s ome of the theatre/TV productions of the play and give brief comments on how the character of madman operates in them. Firstly, take a look at the 1983 British TV movie that was telecasted on Channel 4. In this production, the original Italian setting is mixed with contemporary references to Thatchers Britain.1) In the beginning itself, various impersonations of the madman are shown pointing towards the crime committed by him.2) The madman constantly points towards the audience that is standing upwards, and the crew, and chats with them. And he talks to the director about the censorship laws on television in Britain, when the inspector says The F word. (5 minutes 30 seconds).3) In the play, not only the madman enacts incompatible roles, but the same constable is used on the second floor and the fifth floor and also as a liftman. The madman here is concerned with anti materialist sentiment as well. The madman remarks about the fact low budget of the show saying, Couldnt they get a different actor to play you? Whos directing this thing, Ian MacGregor? (17 minutes) and the Maniac, This is commercial television in crisisSimilarly, in The IIT production of the play, which is performed in India, in Hindu, the references are converted according to Indian settings and sentiments.1) The University of Padua is converted into University of Patiala. Themadman teaches the Hindi vowels to the constable and the policeman. (430) (A aa e ee)2) The police inspector in the 6th minute of the play says to the madman that hes madder than the madman. As I said above the madman appears to be the sanest of characters in the play.My graceful Heathen Productions in their September 2007 production actually used a woman for the role of the madman. Hence the madman is enacting as a madman from the beginning and in fact is a mad woman. This does not bring a significant change to the play, except probably the so called marginalized figure of a madman, becomes a more marginalized figure as in this production its a woman, who comes to a male rule domain and creates havoc in the lives of the men from powerful sections of the society.Hence, different theatre companies have used different types of madman to heighten the message of the play.

Effects of missing an appointment Essay Example for Free

Effects of absent an fitting EssayThere argon a wide range of results for a person missing an fight. Missing an appointment effect the individual who bemused the appointment, least of all. Regardless of reason, not showing up for a scheduled sentence is a keen disrespect to all the people that might induce benefited from the scheduled clock. Missing an appointment punishes others that may have gained from that date slot. There are many solutions to not missing an appointment, and by next the steps to prevent from missing an appointment gives a common courtesy to others. Peoples time is extremely priceless and by missing an appointment it shows an extreme amount of disrespect. The main people universe affected by my inconsiderate purpose were the bodily therapists, the patients, and least of all I. The people who take shape for you are being thrown under the bus when an appointment is missed. In my case, the people at the physical therapy clinic who work tirelessly to provide care for others that are injured, to get them back in fighting shape. By missing the allotted time all of the preparation and care to make me better was essentially thrown win the drain.A substantial amount of time was wasted that could have been used to benefit me or another(prenominal) spend. I cannot reiterate enough, the selfishness of missing an appointment. All that was needed was a simple wish, a common courtesy, for the bureau to be resolved. By missing my appointment I basically told the physical therapy clinic that my time is more valuable than yours, which is very disrespectful. The others that were affected by my decision to miss the appointment were all of the other patients seeking care. universe a spend requires many physical demands which often incur injuries. It is extremely important for any soldier seeking care to be able to receive the proper treatment. By me missing my appointment it took time away from another soldier that could have received t reatment. By calling ahead it could have potentially given someone else who needed that time with the physical therapy clinic, a chance to get seen and treated. I inadvertently placed myself before others by not calling ahead and cancelling, or rescheduling my allotted time with the physical therapy clinic.I briefly establish aside some of my basic values of being a soldier when I missed the appointment. There are many solutions that could have been done to avoid the missed appointment, and depart be done in the future. Something as easy as putting an alarm in my phone, could have helped me to not miss my appointment. I also could have been more proactive with my leadership and allow my range of command have it away when and what time my appointment was. Certain safeguards in the future go forth be put in place to prevent this lack of respect for others, to not happen again.The more people I let know of my appointments will prevent me from missing any future appointments. I f eel I can improve as a soldier from this incident and by me missing this appointment it will make me become more considerate for others and give me a better awareness of when and where my appointments are. On Friday I missed my physical therapy appointment and while I feel this was an outlier of events, I cannot and will not let this happen again. The only reason I can provide as to why my appointment was missed is that I work sick call at the Aid Station, and it ran later than normal that morning.As a medic I know first-hand the importance of holding true to a scheduled appointment. I know what it feels like being on the other end of the spectrum. When I screen patients and a patient misses an appointment it feels like someone has wasted my time. In other words it feels like a slap in the face, which makes me missing my appointment that much more inexcusable. Others that feel the effects of missing an appointment are the have chain of command. The lack of respect by one person can reflect interdictly on a full organization.By missing an appointment others wonder if the unit as a whole treats appointments and others with that same lack of respect. In my case I have great NCOs and a great support system that has done nothing but help me in my career and teach me the ins and outs of how to be a good soldier and an even better person. However, with my atavism in judgment my decision reflected very poorly on my leadership. That in itself is enough for me to understand the negative outcomes by missing my appointment. Overall the effects of one individuals mistake can be felt by a plethora of different individuals and groups.From the Physical therapy clinic whose time could have been better worn out(p) helping other patients to me as an individual. I think something good that has come out of my mistake is that I now have a much better perspective of all the different people that my decision affected. Appointments are very easy to cancel ahead of time to give an other person a chance to seek treatment. For so many people and organizations effected a simple phone call or preventative measure would have resolved the situations.

Library an Internet Essay Example for Free

Library an meshwork EssayThe cyberspace and the depository library , twain are the considered to be a big depository of info .Library can be delimitate as 1A collection of literary documents or records kept for reference or borrowing trance Internet is defined as 2An electronic network providing access to millions of resources worldwide. University Libraries provide access to many periodical indexes through the Internet. Internet access is available on all floors of the Libraries.Internet and the library both seems to be serving the same purpose but as the time goes by and world moves to new innovations and directions , the question arises is the latter expiry to replace the former . This essay compares and contrasts the Internet and an Library , how they share a common purpose and how they start from each other while serving the purpose .Both the internet and an Library provides information on a wide array of topics but it may be not be necessary that library in Unite d states has the books or journals about the History of Asian countries like china , India . Even if an American Library does has the books and information on the Asian history it may not as exhaustive as it would be in the libraries based in Asia itself .It is not possible to have the same set of books and information in all the libraries. Not all the books available in the Library of the Lindenwood university would be same as available in the libraries of Delhi University at India . Although noticeable works like the ones of Shakespeare would be definitely on the shelves of both the libraries .But its not always necessary that less known authors or journals will make to each library.While on the other hand information available on internet is universal , the same information can be accessed in all the computers worldwide . There is no regional version of internet just about anyone and everyone can access the same information whether it is done with a internet fraternity in India or in Americas .

Dr. Jekyll and Hyde analysis Essay Example for Free

Dr. Jekyll and Hyde analysis attemptThe only reason he would be acting like this, even though Jekyll is ofa higher class, he deficiencys to be associated with Hyde for a reason he does not want his friends to know. As if Jekyll was not acting singular enough already he defends Hyde no matter he does, Jekyll always attempts to justify Hydes actions. Also he has listed all(prenominal)thing in his will to Mr. Hyde for unknown reasons at the time only raising more curiosity from the charcters in the book as well as the reader. Throughout known history London has been seen as a symbol of wealth and prosparity, but Stevenson shows the other side.And if any time he dozed over, it was but to see it sailing more stealthily, even to dizziness, through wider labyrinths of lamp-lighed city, and at every street corner(Stevenson 8). The city of London is drastically variant from bulks general idea of that city. Most mess think of all the hisorical landmarks and areas, not the poorer sec tions that Stevenson tends to focus on. He may be doing this to help sumbliminatley further the idea of the duality in people. Maybe trying to convince the people that if a city can be split in its personality so can the people of this world.Earlier the Ying-Yang was compared to Jekyll and Hyde and it was extremly well demonstraighted towards the end of this book when it is revealed to the reader that Jekyll revealed he wanted to be Hyde. The power of volventary play be forfieted, and the character of Edward Hyde become irrevocably mine0ekyll/Hyde 48). Jekyll had always wanted to be a rulebreaker like Hyde, increment up in wealthy family he had a reason and a need to rebel against what was exspected of him. Jekyll seemed to want to live on the other side of life to experience all aspects of what life at the ime had to offer.It is yet a natural instinct of some people to rebel out of not being satisfyed. Or, in Dr. Jekylls case wanting to experence the other side in this world. S tevenson repeatedly brings up this idea throughout the text, musical composition never coming out and saying it. Stenson is able to bring this idea up in every readers mind multiple times. This story was also possibly wrote to show everyone that has read it that nobody is purely secure or evil, there is no black or white, that everyone no matter what they do is Just a shade of gray. Dr. Jekyll and Hyde analysis By zooglicious

A.C. Devices Essay Example for Free

A.C. Devices EssayINTRODUCTIONAlthough in our daily life we use A.C. veritable devices. But rectifier is a Electronic device which converts A.C. power into D.C. power. The study of the mating crystal rectifier characteristics reveals that the oneness semi expatriateor diode offers a low resistance course of instruction, when forward dyed, and a high resistance path, when reverse biased. This give of the join diode enables it to be used as a rectifier. The vary signals provides opposite kind of biased voltage at the junction after each half- rhythm method. If the junction is forward biased in the front half-cycle, its gets reverse biased in the molybdenum half. It results in the incline of forward menstruation in angiotensin converting enzyme direction only and thus the signal gets rectified. In other words, we can say, when an alternating e.m.f. signal is utilize crosswise a junction diode, it will conduct only during those alternate half cycles, which biased i t in forward direction.TYPE OF RECTIFIERMainly we have 2 types of rectifier 1. Half loop rectifier.2. Full wave rectifier. crossroads DIODE AS HALF WAVE RECTIFIERWhen a single diode is used as a rectifier, the rectification of only one-half of the A.C. wave form takes place. Such a rectification is called half-wave rectification. The circuit diagram for a half-wave rectifier is shown in Fig. Principle It is based upon the principle that junction diode offers low resistance path when forward biased, and high resistance when reverse biased. Arrangement - The A.C. supply is applied across the primary coil(P) of a step down transformer. The secondary coil(S) of the transformer is connected to the junction diode and a load resistance RL. The come on put D.C. voltage is obtained across the load resistance(RL) opening Suppose that during the first half of the input cycle, the junction diode gets forward biased the conventional current will flow in the direction of the arrow-heads. The hurrying end of RL will be at positive potential w.r.t. the overthrow end. During the negatively charged half cycle of the input a.c. voltage, the diode is reverse biased. No current flows in the circuit, and therefore, no voltage is developed across (RL). Since only the positive half cycle of the input appears across the load, the a.c. input is converted into pulsating direct current (d.c.).Disadvantage of Half-Wave-Rectifier 1. Half wave rectification involves a lot of wastage of energy and hence it is not preferred. 2. A small current flows during reverse bias overdue to minority charge carriers. As the turnout across (RL) is negligible. 3. The resulting d.c. voltage is not steady enough for some purpose. The following device is used when a really steady d.c. voltage is required.JUNCTION DIODE AS A FULL WAVE RECTIFIERA rectifier which rectifies both(prenominal) waves of the a.c. input is called a full wave rectifier. Principle - It is based upon the principle that a juncti on diode offers low resistance during forward biased and high resistance, when reverse biased.Difference from half-wave-rectifier - The main difference is that in full wave rectifier we use ii diodes. For this when we apply a.c. current to the rectifier then the first half wave get forward biased due to first diode. And when the second half wave comes. Then at that time the second diode comes in action and gets forward biased. Thus make obtained during both the half cycles of the a.c. input Arrangement - The a.c. supply is applied across the primary coil(P) of a step down transformer. The two diodes of the secondary coil(S) of the transformer be connected to the P-sections of the junction diodes (D1) and (D2). A load resistance (RL) is connected across the n-sections of the two diodes and at centre of the secondary coil. The d.c. output will be obtained across the load resistance (RL).Theory -Suppose that during first half of the input cycle, upper end of (S) coil is at positive potential. And lower end is at negative potential. The junction diode (D1) gets forward biased, while the diode. (D2) get reverse biased. When the second half of the input cycle comes, the situation will be exactly reverse. Now the junction diode (D2) will conduct. Since the current during both the half cycles flows from right to left through the load resistance (RL) the output during both the half cycles will be of same nature. Thus, in a full wave rectifier, the output is continuous but pulsating in nature. However it can be made smooth by employ a filter circuit.REVERSE BIASING ON A JUNCTION DIODEA P-n junction is say to be reverse biased if the positive terminal of the external assault and battery B is connected to n-side and the negative terminal to p-side of the p-n junction. In reverse biasing, the reverse bias voltage supports the potential barrier VB. (Now the majority carriers are pulled away from the junction and the depletion region become thick. There is no conductio n across the junction due to majority carriers. However, a few minority carriers (holes in n-section and electrons in p-section) of p-n Junction diode cross the junction after being accelerated by high reverse bias voltage. Since the large increase in reverse voltage shows small increase in reverse current, hence, the resistance of p-n junction is high to the flow of current when reverse biased.MATERIAL REQUIRED1. Transformer It is device which is used to increase or decrease the alternating current and alternating voltage. For the rectifier, it may be step down or step up. 2. Junction rectifying valve It is made up of p-type and n-type semiconductor which conducts when the p terminal of diode to connect to positive terminal of battery and n region is connected to negative terminal of battery i.e. during forward biased and does not conduct during reverse biased.

Dowry system in india Essay Example for Free

Dowry dodging in india try onDowry is derived from the ancient Hindu customs of kanyadan and stridhan. In kanyadan, the flummox of the bride offers the father of the groom money or property, etc whereas for stridhan, the bride herself gets jewelry and clothes at the time of her marriage, usually from her relatives or friends. In Varadakshina, the father of the bride presents the groom change or kind. All of these could be done voluntarily and out of affection and love.The Hindu marriage constitution is sacramental. According to this transcription, a marriage is forever and there is no scope for a separation. Among the various ceremonies antecedently practiced, the ceremony in front of a godly fire (Yajna in Sanskrit) has taken over, the old-fashioned system of marrying a wife by capture.This form of marriage began the practice of component, where originally, the family of the bride would accept gifts and money from the grooms family as an alternative to bloodshed during t he capture of the bride. A later modification of this system has paved counsel for the present component part system primarily practiced by the society.The dowry custom continues to rule our society. In majority of Indian families, the boy has legacy rights, while the girl is given a large tote up at the time of her marriage in lieu of the government regulated equal rights for girls in enate property. Thus, dowry system has spread in almost all parts of the country and sections of society.There argon several reasons for the occurrence of the dowry system, but the main one is that it is a necessary precondition for marriage. No dowry, no marriage is a widespread fear. There has also been an appearance of a feudal mindset with a materialistic attitude in a new globalised economy.The price tag for the groom is at one time bigger and bolder. The emergence of an affluent middle class, the torchbearer of complaisant change in modern India, is the main divisor for the continuation of the dowry system.Families arrange most marriages, and a man who does not marry for love he skunk marry for wealth. For this man and his family, a woman becomes the ticket to shortcut naughtyes through the system of dowry.There are a number of things people desire to bring in their own houses but cannot afford they use the opportunity of a sons marriage to get them. The girls parents do not protest against variety, as they regard the union as a stepping-stone towards higher social status and better matches for the remaining children.Dowry as a phenomenon has gone beyond the ritual of marriage. Pregnancy, childbearing and all kinds of religious and family functions are occasions when such demands are made. A more sophisticated earthly concern image of an extended gifting session has replaced the old system.Now there is demand for receptions in marriage places. The trousseau includes precedent wear for the bride and grooms family. Chefs are flown in for multi-cuisine wedding d inners. The brides family usually pays for all this.The rich revel in the exchange of their black money, but this in turn exerts pressure on the opposite classes to ape them with serious social consequences. The women have become a kind of commodity.It is them who are the worst sufferers because dowry is most often a monetary agreement between two men the brides father and the groom. Caste- nucleotided practices have only added fuel to the fire. Marriages in political families are arranged to consolidate the caste base for support in electoral politics, sothey do not challenge the dowry system. Dowry rituals have now spread even to communities where they were unknown. It has gone to different castes, crossed the boundaries of provinces and education and religion. Muslims and Christians, such as the Syrian Christians of Kerala and the Roman Catholics of Mangalore have started demanding dowry.Official statistics show a steady rise in dowry crimes. more than and more women are kille d every year in India for dowry. Bihar and Uttar Pradesh still record the maximum number of dowry crimes, but Bangalore, Indias fastest growing city also shows an alarming rise four women reportedly die every day because of dowry harassment and domestic violence.The cases of dowry torture are the highest accounting system for 32.4% of crimes against women in the country.The Dowry Prohibition Act, in force since 1st July 1961, was passed with the purpose of prohibiting the demanding, swelled and taking of dowry.In 1980, the Government setup a committee that recommended amendments in the Dowry Prohibition Act and also suggested expanding the definition of dowry and instituting family courts and National Commission for women. Many parliamentary debates led to some amendments in 1983,1984 and 1986.To stop the offences of severeness by husband or his relatives on the wife, share 498-A was added in the Indian Penal Code and Section 198-A in the Criminal Procedure Code in the year 198 3.The Dowry Prohibition Act understandably stipulates that a person who gives or takes or helps in the giving or taking of dowry can be sentenced to jail for 5 years and fined Rs. 15,000/- or the marrow of the value of dowry, whichever is more.The Act also prohibits the giving and taking directly or indirectly any property or valuable security, any amount either in cash of kind, jewelry, articles, properties, etc. in respect of a marriage.The control is provided by stating a limit and names of people gifting and their relationship to the married couple to be signed by two sides of parents.In 1986, the Act was amended again, empowering State governments to appoint Dowry Prohibition Officers, who not only had a preventive role but also had powers to collect evidence against people who took dowry.Despite protest by womens organisations, serious activism, legal amendments, special police cells for women, media support and heightened awareness of dowry being a crime, the practice conti nues unabated on a massive scale. Despite every stigma, dowry continues to be the key signature of marriage.Women need real social, political, financial and moral support in their fight against the system. They have to be empower so that they can take their decisions about their own life by refusing the dowry system.

6 Main Characteristics Of Communication Essay Example for Free

6 Main Characteristics Of chat Essay(1) Two or More PersonsThe first consequential characteristic of communion is that there must be a minimum number of ii persons because no single individual can have an exchange of ideas with himself. A listener is necessary to receive peerlesss ideas. Therefore, there must be at least two persons-the sender of information and the receiver.(2) rallying of IdeasCommunication can non be thought of in the absence of exchange of ideas. In order to complete the help of communication there must be an exchange of ideas, orders, feelings, etc. , among two or more than two persons.(3) Mutual UnderstandingMutual understanding means that the receiver should receive the information in the kindred spirit with which it is being given. In the process of communication, it is more important to understand the information rather than enthral it out.See more The stages of consumer buying decision process essay(4) Direct and Indirect CommunicationIt is not necessary in communication that the receiver and giver of information should be face-to-face with each other. Communication can be both direct and verifying. Direct communication means face-to-face conversation, while indirect communication is through other means.(5) Continuous ProcessCommunication is an endless process, as is the case with affair where the manager continuously assigns work to his subordinates, tries to know the progress of the work and gives directions.(6) Use of Words as come up as SymbolsThere can be many means of communication, like the written, the oral and symbolic. The examples of symbolic communication are the ringing of bell for closing a school or a college, saying something by the movement of the neck,showing anger or disapproval through eyes, giving some decision by the raising of a finger in cricket, etc.

Soft bass Essay Example for Free

Soft inscrutable EssayIt starts with a deep, low-key bass. I was wondering if it was going to start really slow. I was rattling surprised when the lead violinist starts so strong. Her solo was actually(prenominal) powerful. But at the same prison term very stressful to me. I imagined a scene where someone was dying and people were fighting. And this feeling was amplified scour more when the rest of the orchestra joined in. After the third minute though, it started to get softer and slower. This time it sounded peaceful and serene. This goes on until the build up of the fifth minute.But it goes back to being soft. I got a little unkept as to why it sounded like a rollercoaster going up and down. The best severalize of the first crusade for me would be the last two minutes when the wind instruments could be heard and not part of the background. Its mocking tune balanced out the powerful violin solo. Overall, I think the first heading was very powerful and emotional. T he second impetus was very lovely. I felt very at home. Hearing the soft strings and grace notes brought back memories of good times with my family. same(p) a Christmas gathering with a sore fire inside and a beautiful landscape of snow outside. The echoing of the soloist and the other strings, I ensnare very amusing. And if I am allowed, cute. The whole movement was just very lovely. The wind instruments gave it a smokestack more happiness with its staccatos very much like bunnies hopping around in the spring. I think this movement would be absolutely beautiful to play at a wedding. The third movement starts with the soloist.Its feel was very much like the first movement with its powerful notes. I like how the orchestra comes out softly therefore builds up to a strong note. It reminded me a little of Lord of the Rings when the Wraiths were after the Hobbits. The third movement wasnt stressful though unlike the first. It was very powerful but it was a happy aura. Like dogs hav ing a tug of war with a blanket and rolling over each other. The last part becomes really soft and slow just the solo violinist and the winds. I liked it very much.

How to Overcome the Fear of Public Speaking

How to all overcome the idolatry of reality SpeakingIntroduction Majority of wad get performance anxiety when they need to make a vernacular in front of the audiences. According to Lake (2015), seventy-five percent of the population suffers from the forethought of popular disquisition. Over time, people will search to parry participating in any speeches as they feel awkward while oration. In fact, there argon few ways to overcome the fear of public dissertation which are organizing the presentation, breathing exercises, and practicing much.(NG CHAI YET)1st point Organizing the presentationThe first way to overcome the fear of public oration is by organizing the presentation (Golberg, 2016). There are several(prenominal) steps to organize the presentation. First of all, the verbalizer should understand the topic of the presentation and organize the information (Hall-Flavin, 2014). It is important to make sure that the information is correct, clear, and cogitate to the topic in order to make fewer mistakes and not digress from the topic. The vocalizer should do look into and get correct information from books, articles, journals and suitable website which are related to the topic. Secondly, the vocalizer can try to think back the arrangement of the speech (Martinuzzi, 2013). By remembering the arrangement, the organized information can suffice the speaker be more confident and re of import in control during the presentation. For example, the speaker can use the presentation slides to help them remember the arrangement and reduce their fear of public dissertation.Besides that, one of the groundss for the fear of public utterance is the speaker fear of receiving the questions (Martinuzzi, 2013). Before speaking in public, the speaker should dress a list of potency questions from the audience (Martinuzzi, 2013). This can increase the speakers sanction reducing the fear of public speaking. In addition, another reason for the fear of public speaking is the anxiety that could cause the speaker to forget or disorganize the main points. Therefore, the speakers can make a cue card with the main points and ideas (Goldberg, 2016). However, the main point must be in point form and not in essay form. The cue card helps the speaker to avoid forgetting the main points and reduces their fear of giving a presentation on stage. In short, these steps in training a presentation can help the speaker to be prepared for public speaking with a more confident and relaxed attitude.(MIMOSA TAN SIN YIE)2nd point Breathing exercisesThe fear of public speaking can be overcome and eliminated by learning breathing exercises. Breathing is a useful neb for relaxing and refreshing the mind as it is something that people are able to control and regulate. There are several methods for breathing exercises. Speaker can take the time to inhale and exhale before first the speech(Weil, 2016). Taking a deep breath before start the speech can lower the speakers strive level and reduce anxiety. For example, stage fright can be a significant hurdle to the speaker that wanted to share the information with the audiences. Therefore, breathing can increase self-confidence and enhance the speakers voice to be louder. more(prenominal)over, try to pillow normally and comfortably when speaking too fast (Peters, 2010). Generally, people who are nervous will speed up their speaking instead of enunciating the sentences properly because they are trying to end the speech sooner. Focusing on breathing can not only calm the speaker but as well as a powerful relaxation technique for the speaker to continue the speech with better performance. Furthermore, pause and breathe between the points during the speechis another way to overcome the fear of speaking (Nuumburg, n.d). For instance, take a breath afterwards an idea is given out and introducing another with few second later can rebuild the speakers confidence and undoubtedly, it can manage an d release fear. In fact, it will also sustain the physical capacity for the speaker to talk for a long time. The benefits of breathing exercises are both physical and psychological. Thus, learning to breathe naturally the benefits will be enormous for reduce the fear when they having a speech.(RENEE TAN CHAI NI)3rd point do more The roughly common way the speaker can overcome the fear of public speaking is more practice. For practice public speaking, they have to understand their speaking material so that can prepare well to deliver the speak (Martinuzzi, 2013). Practice can help them to understand their speech but not memorize it. When practicing public speaking in the home, they can practice in front of the mirror (Sahay, 2016). This is the most effective way because it is able to help them to pay attention to their posture, gestures, movement and facial expressions. Gentle expressions will gain the audiences attention and they will concentrate to their speech. Moreover, they c an record their speech by using a video camera and watching it in order to make corrections easily (Daniel K. Hall-Flavin, 2014).Furthermore, they can try practicing public speaking in front of an audience. Looking for an audience to evaluate to their performance. They can also get married a club that can give them opportunities to speak in front of the audience, such as toastmaster. Toastmaster is a communication and leadership development organization worldwide (Toastemasters International, n.d.) It is a great place for people to practice public speaking because the people who study with the program will give them valuable advice (Gray, n.d.). More practice with public speaking will help them gain more experience. Thus, they will feel more comfortable when speaking in front the audience and no fear.(ROSELIND KANG KAI QI)ConclusionIn conclusion, public speaking is a form of communication to share ones thoughts to influence others. It is a need to everyone regardless for education or career purpose. Preparation is very important as good preparation can overcome ones fear and increase their confident level towards a success performance. People will be benefited by having several keys in their pocket to overcome the fear of public speaking.(NG CHAI YET)ReferencesLake, R. (2015, April 28). Fear of Public Speaking Statistics and How to track Glossophobia. Retrieved from creditdonkey https//www.creditdonkey.com/fear-of-public-speaking-statistics.htmlMartinuzzi, B. (2013). 11 Easy ways to Finally Overcome Your Fear of Public Speaking.Retrieved fromhttps//www.americanexpress.com/us/small-business/openforum/articles/easiest-ways-to-manage-your-public-speaking-fear-2/Hall-Falvin, D. K. (2014, February 25). Fear of public speaking How can I overcome it?Retrieved from http//www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/phobias/expert-answers/fear-of-public-speaking/faq-20058416?p=1Goldberg, D. F. (2016, November 10) Teacher How to Overcome Your Fear of Public Speaking. Retr ieved from http//www.teachingvillage.org/2016/11/10/teachers-overcome-your-fear-of-public-speaking-by-david-f-goldberg/Nuumburg, C. (n.d). Breathing Exercises to Make Life Easier. Retrieved February 18, 2017, from Seleni Web site https//www.seleni.org/advice-support/article/breathing-exercises-to-make-life-easier?gclid=Cj0KEQiA25rFBRC8rfyX1vjeg7YBEiQAFIb3b8vjJkUUWOwBZn5VtqntjdlWKw9G-Rr6C3xNykfu7tEaAnNb8P8HAQPeters, K. (2010, January 12). Breathing The Seductive tell to Unlocking Your Vocal Variety. Retrieved February 18, 2017, from Six Minutes Web site http//sixminutes.dlugan.com/vocal-variety-speech-breathing/Weil, A. (2016, May). Three Breathing Exercises. Retrieved February 18, 2017, from Dr. Weil Web site https//www.drweil.com/health-wellness/body-mind-spirit/stress-anxiety/breathing-three-exercises/Daniel K. Hall-Flavin, M. (2014, February 25). Mayoclinic. Retrieved from Fear of public speaking How can I overcome it? http//www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/specific-phobia s/expert-answers/fear-of-public-speaking/faq-20058416Gray, C. M. (n.d.). How I (Finally) Got Over My Fear of Public Speaking. Retrieved from themuse https//www.themuse.com/advice/how-i-finally-got-over-my-fear-of-public-speakingMartinuzzi, B. (2013). open air forum. Retrieved from 11 Easy Ways to Finally Overcome Your Fear of Public Speaking https//www.americanexpress.com/us/small-business/openforum/articles/easiest-ways-to-manage-your-public-speaking-fear-2/Sahay, U. (2016, December). Enzuke. Retrieved from How To Overcome The Fear Of Public Speaking http//www.enzuke.com/how-to-overcome-fear-public-speaking/amp/Toastemasters International. (n.d.). Retrieved from Who We Are https//www.toastmasters.org/About/Who-We-Are

Diseases Affecting Different Parts of the Body

Diseases Affecting Different Parts of the BodyPnuemoniaPneumonia is an inflaming of the one or both lungs in the lower respiratory tract that involves lung parenchyma including alveoli and supportive structure. It is also called pneumonitis.Causes it posterior be caused by a wide variety of etiologic agents including bacteria virus, aspiration, fungi, mycobacterium mode of transmission, clinical manifestation vary depending on the etiologic agents.Pneumonia are classified according to causative organism. They arebacterial pneumonia The most greens cause of pneumonia in adults is a bacterium called Streptococcus pneumonia. This form of pneumonia is some durations called pneumococcal pneumonia. other types of bacteria corporation cause pneumonia, including homophiles grippe, staphylococcal aureus, Mycoplasma pneumonia, Chlamydophila pneumonia.Viral pneumonia Viruses can also cause pneumonia, influenza A most common with the patient of AIDS. Viruses are a common cause of pneumonia in schoolgirlish children.Aspiration pneumonia The object or substance inhaled causes irritation in the lungs or damages them. This is called aspiration pneumonia. Rarely, pneumonia can be caused by public discussion in vomit, a foreign object, such as a peanut, a harmful substance, such as smoke or a chemical.Fungal pneumonia It more often affects citizenry whose immune systems are weakened. Fungal pneumonia includes hi assaylasmosis, coccidioidomycosis and blastomycosis.Sign and symptomsSudden onset of high fever.Shaking chills and sweating.Coughing, sneezing, impecunious congestion.Shortness of breathRapid Shallow breathingHypotensionMuscle impositionConfusionHeadacheWeakness, malaisecyanosisNausea and vomitingDiarrhoeaSharp stabbing chest pains during cough or complex breath.Cough producing unpleasant sputum, which may be green, rusty or blood stained. diagnosisHistory of the patient. somatogenic examination (auscultation)Chest x-raySputum interrogatory for cultureBron choscopeBlood cultureLiver attend to testC T scanhandlingBacterial pneumonia treated by antibiotic (Penicillin, Ampicillin).anti -Inflammatory drugs (ibuprofen, aspirin, and paracetamol).Anti-viral drugs, steroids.Chest physiotherapyBed rest until infection shows sign of clearing.Given oxygen to improve ventilation. game level of fluid intake.Deep breathing and coughingPrevention measureAvoiding smoking, inebriant and cold, vaccination (vaccine against influenza), proper hygiene.AsthmaAsthma is a respiratory condition marked by wheezing. Asthma affects the circulateways of the lungs. The airlines become reduce and sometime produce more mucus than usual.http//www.hse.gov.uk/asthma/CausesExact cause is unknownAsthma is caused by inflammation in the airway. The inflammation irritates the muscles around the airways, and causes them to squeeze (constrict). This causes narrowing of the airways. It is then more difficult for air to get in and out of the lungs. This leads to wheezing and breathlessness. The inflammation also causes the lining of the airways to make extra mucus which causes cough and further obstruction to airflow.Sign and symptomsfeeling breathless (you may gasp for breath)a wet chest, like a band tightening arounditwheezing, whichmakesa whistling sound when you breathecoughing particularly at night and early morningattacks triggered by exercise, exposure to allergens and other triggersSweating, restless diagnosisHistory taking, physical examination, sign and symptoms, spirometry test, peak spirometry flow rate test, airway responsiveness tests, test of airway inflammation, test of allergyTreatmentasthma cannot be cure but some treatments are for rapid relief of symptoms. Such as inhaled steroids, inhaler (puffer), Bronchodilator ( salbutamol , nebulizer), give sodium cromoglycate to prevent attacks,PreventionThe common cold- repeal expose to cold environment, the effects of a cold can last for a long time unless you are given increased treat ment. Asthma attacks are often set off by allergies. leafy vegetable things which hoi polloi with asthma are allergic to are grass pollen, house dust and animal fur (including your own pets).Exercise- running, particularly in cold weather, can cause an asthma attack. However, exercise-induced asthma can be controlled. People with asthma should not avoid sport and exercise they contribute to overall good health.Irritants -like baccy smoke, fumes and a dusty atmosphere will often lead to asthma attacks.Emotion anger, solicitude or happiness can bring on an attack of wheezing in some people with asthma. But it is not true that nerves are the beneathlying cause of asthma.Pollution- especially from traffic, is increasingly recognize as making asthma worse.Diseases of the Digestive SystemPeptic ulcerationA peptic ulcer is an area of damage to the lining of either the stomach or the wall of the small bowel. Peptic ulcer named accordingly to their location.eg esophageal ulcer, duo denal ulcer, gastric ulcer. Most common in duodenal ulcer.CausesInfection from helicobacter pylori. determine non-steroidal anti- inflammatory drugs a long period. E.g. ibuprofen, aspirin.Constant tension and stress is another contributing factor.Excessive discrimination of HCL acid in the stomach can also lead to peptic ulcer. Such as caffeine, smoking, alcohol increase HCL secretion.Sign and symptomsSymptoms may last a few days, weeks, or months.Sometimes symptoms can depart but reappear months, afterwards, often with no identifiable cause.Sometimes, the patient may even be symptom-less. different symptoms include heartburn, a bitter taste in your mouth, feeling sick or vomiting , regurgitating food, gnawing pain in mid epigastrum or back,Weight lost, bleeding, perforationDiagnosisHistory takingPhysical examinationH. pylori testEndoscopymagnetic resonance imaging, CT scan,Urea breath testBarium contrast x- rayBlood testTreatment and preventionSelf-help like, avoid spicy food, al cohol, caffeine, excessive meat, milk and cream consumption. This will reduce pain. Reduce stress, stop smoking, eating regular meals and not missing meals will also neutralize acidity. Avoid steroid drugs and painkiller. care for proton pump inhibitor, such as omeprazol and lansoprazol. H2 blockers, example, ranitidine and cemetidine.Treating H. pylori infection. This is usually a combination of a proton pump inhibitor and twain antibiotics.http//hcd2.bupa.co.uk/fact_sheets/html/peptic_ulcer.htmlGallstoneGallstones usually form in the gall bladder from the solid constituents of bile. They can be made of pigment or cholesterin. They vary greatly in size, shape and composition. Gallstones are uncommon in children, but become increasingly prevalent after 40 years age.CausesSex women are doubly as likely as men capture gallstone due to excess produce estrogen in pregnancy, hormone replacement therapy to increase cholesterol level and reduce gallbladder movementFamily accountingWe ight overweight increased cholesterol reduces gallbladder emptying. Especially in woman.Diet diet in a fat and cholesterol and low fiber increase the encounter of gallstone.Age People sr. than age 60 are more likely to develop gallstones than younger people. As people age, the bole tends to secrete more cholesterol into bile.Diabetes People with diabetes generally have high levels of fatty acids called triglycerides. These fatty acids may increase the risk of gallstones.Cholesterol-lowering drugs Drugs that lower cholesterol levels in the blood actually increase the amount of cholesterol secreted into bile. In turn, the risk of gallstones increases.Sign and symptomssteady pain in the right upper abdomen that increases apace and lasts from 30 minutes to several hourspain in the back between the shoulder bladespain under the right shouldernausea and vomitingfeverAbdominal bloating, intolerance of fatty foods, belching, gas and indigestion.DiagnosisComputerized tomographyCholescint igraphyEndoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP)Blood testsUltrasoundTreatmentSurgical Cholicystectomy medical examination lithotripsyPreventionAnyone can have gallstones, but middle aged, overweight women are particularly likely to develop the problem.Diseases of endocrine systemGoiterGoiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland. There are many forms mere(a) goiter is most commonly due to the lack of iodine. The gland is overactive and is enlarged and often visible. thyrotoxicosis is a disease in which the thyroxin level is too high.Hypothyroidism is caused due to the lack of thyroxin in blood.Causesnot getting enough iodine in the diet, over production ,unproduction of hormones , family history, age, sex.Sign and symptomsNeck mass, weakness, breathing difficulties, weight loss, tachycardia, swallowing difficulties, hoarseness, cough, dizziness, palpitation, hyperactivityDiagnosisSign and symptoms, history taking, phys ical examination, ultrasound of thyroid, x- ray, thyroid scan, thyroid stimulating hormone (THS) test, free thyroxin (T4), biopsyTreatment and PreventionSimple goiter can be treated with thyroid hormone in the form of pill, antithyroid drugs (propylthiouracil, methimazole), suppressive therapy (levothyroxine), thyredectomy , getting enough iodine in the diet.Cushings syndromeCushings syndrome is a condition in which the adrenals secrete excess of cortisone. Cushings syndrome is relatively and most commonly affects adult aged 20 to 40. People who are obese, type two diabetes, high blood pressure have an increased risk of developing the disorder.CausesBody is exposed to an excess of glucocorticoid hormones over a long period of time. The most common cause of this excess is the taking of oral steroid treatment for medical conditions such as screaky arthritis and other inflammatory conditions.Sign and symptomsWeight gain around the chest and abdomenRed and travel face (moon face)Look like buffalo humpThin and weak muscles in the leg and munitionFluid retention in the legExcessive facial and body hairEuphoria, infertility higher(prenominal) blood pressurePurple or pink stretch marks appear on the abdomen, thighs, buttocks, armor and breastsSkin becomes fragile and thin, bruises easilyDiagnosisHistory taking, physical examination, Blood test, urine test, x-ray, CT scan, MRITreatmentCortisol -inhibiting drugsSurgeryRadiationChemotherapyReferencesBBC (2009), Pneumonia. useable from http//www.bbc.co.uk/health/physical_health/conditions/pneumonia1.shtml (accessed by 09/11/2010).Endocrine and metabolic Disease Home (2010), Cushings syndrome, National Endocrine and Metabolic Disease Information Service. Available from http//endocrine.niddk.nih.gov/pubs/cushings/cushings.htm (Accessed by 11/11/2010).BBC (2008), Cushings syndrome. Available from http//www.bbc.co.uk/health/physical_health/conditions/cushing1.shtmlwhat_are_the_symptoms (accessed by 11/11/2010).Wikipedia (2010), Cushings syndrome. Available from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushings_syndrome (Accessed by 11/11/2010).NHS Choices (2010), Pneumonia. Available from http//www.nhs.uk/conditions/pneumonia/Pages/Introduction.aspx (Accessed by 10/11/2010).Wikipedia (2010), Pneumonia. Available from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumonia (Accessed by 10/11/2010).BBC (2009), Understanding Asthma. Available from http//www.bbc.co.uk/health/physical_health/conditions/in_depth/asthma/aboutasthma_index.shtmlenvironmental_factors (accessed by 10/11/2010).NHS Choices (2010), Asthma. Available from http//www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Asthma/Pages/Introduction.aspx ( Accessed by 10/11/2010).http//endocrine.niddk.nih.gov/pubs/cushings/cushings.htmhttp//www.bbc.co.uk/health/physical_health/conditions/cushing1.shtmlwhat_are_the_symptomshttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushings_syndrome